Varieties of common coleus, or painted nettle plectranthus scutellarioides, formerly coleus blumei, from java, are wellknown house and garden plants up to one metre three feet tall. Gambar 1 umumnya ditanam di pekarangan sebagai tanaman hias atau tanaman obat. Dark star contrasts well with white flowers or silver foliage, or it can be used to emphasize the blueness of certain flowers. Wizard series coleus house plant seeds plectranthus. Solenostemon scutellarioides can be trained into standards, although a coleus popsicle is not for me. Coleus coleus scutellarioides flamingo in the coleus.
Ornamental coleus varieties aka plectranthus scutellarioides, solenostemon scutellarioides, or coleus blumei theres so many ornamental varieties of this fascinating plant that i cant show them all. Coleus are tender tropicals that are generally grown as annuals because they are hardy only in zone 11. With its upright habit of growth, it is best suited for use as a thriller in the spillerthrillerfiller container combination. This plant has been used since ancient times to treat heart disorders such. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Us5648065a us08604,464 us60446496a us5648065a us 5648065 a us5648065 a us 5648065a us 60446496 a us60446496 a us 60446496a us 5648065 a us5648065 a us 5648065a authority us united states prior art keywords coleus extract xanthanthus cosmetic scutellarioides prior art date 199008 legal status the legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Physiological and morphological responses to ozone exposure of coleus solenostemon scutellarioides l. For earliest spring color, start wizard series seeds 8 12 weeks prior and will germinate in 7 14 days in full lighting. This versatile plant is sure to add a pop of color to your darkest corners all season long. Her simple oval leaf shape and straightforward color complement most shades, except blue and true purple. Media in category solenostemon scutellarioides cultivars the following 200 files are in this category, out of 223 total. Coleus is handsome in hanging baskets or as a foliage plant in a mixed container. Pdf coleus cultivars solenostemon scutellarioides l. Coleus can be added to beds and borders for interest or grown in containers.
Coleus is probably one of the easiest plants to grow and propagate. In recent classifications, the genus is no longer recognized, and the formerly included species are instead placed in the genus plectranthus. Plants profile for solenostemon scutellarioides common. This thesis is brought to you for free and open access by the graduate school. Department of agriculture and food western australia, 1124 pp. Flowers and foliage coleus solenostemon scutellarioides.
Coleus coleus forskohlii plant profiler sigmaaldrich. Growth behavior of coleus plectranthus scutellarioides l. They have square stems and small, blue, twolipped flowers borne in spikes. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about coleus, flame nettle, painted nettle solenostemon scutellarioides atlas supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database a. Whether to adorn a more formal garden bed, or be placed in a colorful, moving pot, this plant just keeps giving us more and greater flexibility and styles. Do not plant outdoors until temperatures are reliably above 60 degrees at night. Coleus come from a tropical climate and need warm temperatures to thrive. The invention relates to cosmetic or pharmaceutical, particularly dermatological, compositions. In fact, the plants root so easily that you can even start cuttings in a glass of water. Antiinflammatory and antiproliferative diterpenoids from. Plectranthus scutellarioides is an aromatic, evergreen perennial plant with erect to ascending stems that can become more or less woody near the base.
It has been assiduously hybridized over the years into a very large number of vegetatively propagated and seed propagated strains with an almost infinite. Coleus seeds are popularly grown as both indoor and outdoor favorites. Grow in fertile well drained soil and fertilize plants several times during the summer with a water soluble formulation. Ep0602029b1 cosmetic or pharmaceutical composition. Plectranthus scutellarioides lamiaceae coleus red form. Coleus blooms, while coleus blooms may not have much ornamental value, they should be removed to encourage the.
Annual perennial in zones 10 11 sow indoors or outdoors. Solenostemon scutellarioides coleus, common coleus. Coleus, common coleus, painted nettle plant characteristics. Because the type species, coleus amboinicus plectranthus amboinicus is now placed in plectranthus, coleus is regarded as a synonym of plectranthus.
Br the record derives from wcsp data supplied on 20120323 which reports it as a synonym record 46100 with original publication details. Although a perennial, most coleuses are treated as annuals and new plants or fresh cuttings are made each spring. Coleus is a former genus of flowering plants in the family lamiaceae. Herba yang berasal dari asia tenggara ini ditemukan tumbuh liar pada tempattempat yang lembab dan terbuka seperti di pinggir selokan, pematang sawah. We have worked hard to choose coleus that bloom late in the season or not at all.
Aktivitas antibakteri ekstrak daun jawer kotok coleus. Online plant guide solenostemon scutellarioides coleus. How to save a dying coleus plant home guides sf gate. I grew one cultivar as a colorful low hedge in hawaii. This name is a synonym of plectranthus scutellarioides l. More particularly, the invention relates to the utilization of an extract of coleus esquirolii, coleus scutellarioides or coleus xanthanthus or one of the mixtures thereof for the preparation of a cosmetic or pharmaceutical, particularly dermatological, composition. Benth this species is accepted, and its native range is indochina to nanseishoto and n. Quercus robur are almost free of dormancy callose just before bud break, and application of auxin before bud break results in callose accumulation aloni and peterson. Use these convenient icons to share this page on various social media platforms. The variously shaped leaves of these popular bedding plants typically combine several colors, such as chartreuse, rust red, cream, and purpleblack. Some compilattions list the two species as synonymous.
Many people feel that coleus look best before they flower. Coleus is a free branching, dense and succulent plant grown for its colorful foliage. Leaves variously colored green, red, purple, yellow or variegated, membranous, ovatedeltate to broadly ovate, 7 1021 cm long, 2. Plectranthus scutellarioides, commonly known as coleus, is a species of flowering plant in the. Growing to 6075cm 2430 inch tall and wide, it is a bushy, woodybased evergreen perennial, widely.
It is used to treat unspecified medicinal disorders. Lamiaceae with long history of medicinal and food uses 1. Biomass and phosphorus accumulation and partitioning of. Freckles coleus solenostemon scutellarioides proven. The synonyms coleus blumei and solenostemon scutellarioides are also widely used names for this species. Coleus scutellarioides linnaeus bentham, edwards bot. The subtle strength of the coleuss burgundy foliage strikes a balance. This study was conducted to examine plant biomass and phosphorus p accumulation and partitioning in response p availability and to determine the optimal p concentration during growth phases of two plant species with contrasting growth characteristics. Phenylalanine ammonialyase pal is the first enzyme involved in the phenylpropanoid pathway and plays important roles in the secondary metabolisms, development and defense of plants. Big red judy coleus solenostemon scutellarioides big red. Early studies have found that coleus plant solenostemon scutellarioides l. Pdf solenostemon scutellarioides coleus is one of the flowering plant species belongs to family lamiaceae. Uses, side effects, interactions, dosage, and warning. Pdf sensitivity of plant under ozone exposure can indicate its potency of being important bioindicator.
To keep foliage in top shape, pinch off the blooms as they appear if you wish. Coleus blumei is a popular garden plant, cultivated worldwide and is known to be infected with several viroids of the. Mayana is a shared common name of 1 coleus atropurpureus, badiara, and 2 coleus blumei. Plant database entry for coleus coleus scutellarioides flamingo with 7 images and 16 data details. Developed to perform in both sun and shade, this coleus gets quite big so is best planted in a large container or in the landscape. For earliest spring color, start rainbow mix seeds 8 12 weeks prior and will germinate in 7 14 days in full lighting. Treat for disease and insects before bringing plants indoors. Physiological and morphological responses to ozone exposure of. Big red judy coleus is a fine choice for the garden, but it is also a good selection for planting in outdoor containers and hanging baskets. Overview information forskolin is a chemical found in the roots of the plant plectranthus barbatus coleus forskohlii. However, for a formal garden, standards would be a lovely addition. To study the molecular function of pal in anthocyanin synthesis of coleus solenostemon scutellarioides l. However, these are some of the most popular cultivars available right now.
Coleus pumilus coleus scutellarioides coleus verschaffeltii ocimum scutellarioides plectranthus scutellarioides. Plectranthus scutellarioides, wizard coleus wizard mix. Coleus is a perennial herbaceous foliage plant belongs to the family. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about coleus, flame nettle, painted nettle solenostemon scutellarioides the line supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles databas. Quisumbings compilation lists coleus blumei mayana as synonym of plectranthus scutellarioides blume. A preliminary study was conducted to elucidate in vitro free radical scavenging potential and inhibition of lipid peroxidation of coleus aromaticus hydroalcoholic extract. The leaves are often variegated with colourful patterns. Typically growing to 6075 cm 2430 in tall and wide, it is a bushy, woodybased evergreen perennial, widely grown for the highly decorative variegated leaves found in cultivated varieties.
Plectranthus scutellarioides an overview sciencedirect. This naturalized ornamental garden plant, tropical foliage plant. Plectranthus scutellarioides, commonly known as coleus, is a tropical evergreen tender perennial that has been a popular foliage plant since at least victorian times. Simple leaves are opposite with margins that may be crenate, serrate, undulate, lobed, etc. Foliar anthocyanins in coleus and ornamental grasses. The rounded, spreading habit is perfect for containers, hanging baskets, midheight summer borders and mass plantings. As basic as a black dress, 15inchtall red trailing queen bedecks herself from leaf to stem in regal burgundy. This red coleus brings bold contrast to container combinations and also works well in landscape applications. They can also be propagated by seed indoors about 810 weeks prior to your last expected spring frost. Plectranthus scutellarioides useful tropical plants. Solenostemon scutellarioides is native to south east asia and malaysia. Pdf first report of coleus blumei viroid 5 infection in vegetatively. The simple, indigopurple leaves of dark star draw all eyes to its inky depths. Influence of fertilizer source and irrigation regimen on.